Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas

Highlighted under: Comfort Food

Discover the traditional Southern dish of Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas, a flavorful and hearty meal perfect for any occasion.

Anna

Created by

Anna

Last updated on 2025-12-22T23:26:29.432Z

Hoppin John is a beloved dish that symbolizes good luck and prosperity in the Southern United States. Traditionally served on New Year's Day, it's made with black-eyed peas, rice, and often flavored with pork or ham. This comforting dish is not only delicious but also rich in history.

Why You Will Love This Recipe

  • A hearty and filling meal that's perfect for family gatherings
  • Infused with smoky flavors from the ham or bacon
  • Packed with nutrients from black-eyed peas, making it a healthy choice

The History of Hoppin John

Hoppin John is a dish steeped in Southern tradition, often enjoyed on New Year's Day for good luck. The origins of this comforting meal can be traced back to West African influences, where black-eyed peas were a staple. As the dish made its way to the American South, it evolved into the beloved recipe we know today, featuring rice and smoked meats.

Traditionally, Hoppin John is served with collard greens, symbolizing wealth, and cornbread, representing gold. This combination not only brings good fortune but also creates a satisfying and hearty meal that celebrates Southern culture and hospitality.

In many Southern households, the preparation of Hoppin John is a communal activity, where family members gather to cook and share stories. This shared experience enhances the flavors of the dish, making it even more special.

Nutritional Benefits

Black-eyed peas are not just delicious; they're also packed with nutrients. Rich in protein and fiber, they contribute to heart health and digestive wellness. When combined with rice, they form a complete protein, making Hoppin John a satisfying meal that keeps you full longer.

The addition of vegetables like onions and garlic not only enhances the flavor but also adds vitamins and antioxidants. By using lean meats like ham or bacon, you can enjoy a smoky taste while keeping the dish relatively healthy.

For those looking to make this dish even healthier, consider using brown rice, which provides additional fiber and nutrients, or substituting the meat with smoked turkey for a lighter option.

Serving Suggestions

Hoppin John is delicious on its own, but pairing it with cornbread or collard greens elevates the meal to new heights. The sweet, crumbly texture of cornbread complements the savory flavors of the peas, while collard greens add a fresh, vibrant element.

For a complete Southern feast, consider serving Hoppin John alongside fried chicken or barbecue ribs. The smoky, rich flavors of these dishes harmonize beautifully, creating a memorable dining experience.

Don't forget about garnishes! A sprinkle of chopped green onions or a dollop of hot sauce can add an extra kick and visual appeal to your dish. Experiment with different toppings to find your perfect combination!

Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 1 cup black-eyed peas, dried
  • 1/2 cup rice, white or brown
  • 4 cups water or broth
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup diced ham or bacon
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 2 bay leaves

Make sure to rinse the black-eyed peas before cooking for the best flavor!

Cooking Instructions

Prepare the Black-Eyed Peas

Soak the black-eyed peas in water for at least 4 hours or overnight. Drain and rinse before using.

Cook the Base

In a large pot, sauté the onion and garlic until translucent. Add the diced ham or bacon and cook until browned.

Combine Ingredients

Add the soaked black-eyed peas, rice, water or broth, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and bay leaves to the pot. Stir well.

Simmer

Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for about 45 minutes, or until the black-eyed peas are tender.

Serve

Remove bay leaves and serve hot. Enjoy your Hoppin John with cornbread or collard greens!

Hoppin John is best enjoyed fresh but can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Tips for Perfect Hoppin John

To achieve the best flavor, be sure to soak your black-eyed peas for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. This not only helps with cooking time but also ensures that they are tender and absorb all the delicious flavors of the dish.

If you're short on time, you can use canned black-eyed peas; just rinse them well and add them to the pot during the last 15 minutes of cooking to heat through. This method saves time without sacrificing taste.

Experiment with spices to customize your Hoppin John! For a smoky flavor, consider adding a dash of smoked paprika or using chipotle peppers in adobo sauce for a spicy twist.

Storage and Reheating

Hoppin John can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days, making it a great dish for meal prep. The flavors often deepen and improve after a day, making leftovers something to look forward to.

To reheat, simply warm it gently on the stove over low heat, adding a splash of water or broth to prevent it from drying out. You can also microwave individual portions, covered, for a quick meal.

If you want to freeze your Hoppin John, do so in a freezer-safe container, where it can last for up to three months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating for the best texture and flavor.

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Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use canned black-eyed peas?

Yes, you can use canned black-eyed peas. Just reduce the cooking time to about 15-20 minutes.

→ What can I substitute for ham?

You can use smoked turkey, sausage, or omit the meat for a vegetarian version.

→ How do I store leftovers?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

→ Is this dish gluten-free?

Yes, as long as you use gluten-free broth and rice, this dish is gluten-free.

Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas

Discover the traditional Southern dish of Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas, a flavorful and hearty meal perfect for any occasion.

Prep Time15 minutes
Cooking Duration45 minutes
Overall Time60 minutes

Created by: Anna

Recipe Type: Comfort Food

Skill Level: Beginner

Final Quantity: 4 servings

What You'll Need

Main Ingredients

  1. 1 cup black-eyed peas, dried
  2. 1/2 cup rice, white or brown
  3. 4 cups water or broth
  4. 1 onion, chopped
  5. 2 cloves garlic, minced
  6. 1 cup diced ham or bacon
  7. 1 tsp salt
  8. 1/2 tsp black pepper
  9. 1 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
  10. 2 bay leaves

How-To Steps

Step 01

Soak the black-eyed peas in water for at least 4 hours or overnight. Drain and rinse before using.

Step 02

In a large pot, sauté the onion and garlic until translucent. Add the diced ham or bacon and cook until browned.

Step 03

Add the soaked black-eyed peas, rice, water or broth, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and bay leaves to the pot. Stir well.

Step 04

Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for about 45 minutes, or until the black-eyed peas are tender.

Step 05

Remove bay leaves and serve hot. Enjoy your Hoppin John with cornbread or collard greens!

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Total Fat: 14g
  • Saturated Fat: 4g
  • Cholesterol: 30mg
  • Sodium: 600mg
  • Total Carbohydrates: 36g
  • Dietary Fiber: 10g
  • Sugars: 2g
  • Protein: 18g